World Buddhist leaders are appealing for peace in Myanmar and Buddhist charities are bringing aid to victims fleeing the violence.
A Rohingya refugee family on the side of the road without shelter in Bangladesh Photo ©: UNCHR/Adam Dean.
Buddhist Global Relief, founded by one of the western world’s leading translators of the Buddha’s teachings, and the Tzu Chi (literally “Compassionate Relief”) Foundation, launched by a renowned Taiwanese Buddhist nun, are both dedicating relief resources to what UN Secretary General Antonio Guiterres has called “a humanitarian and human rights nightmare.”
The United Nations and major aid agencies now report that more than half a million people – mainly women, children and the elderly – have fled over the border between Myanmar (also known as Burma) and Bangladesh since late August. Thousands more continue to flood in every day.
The exodus is the fastest exodus of human beings from a single country since the outbreak of the Rwandan genocide. The vast majority are members of Myanmar’s Muslim Rohingya, caught up in a violent conflagration that, according to the country’s security forces, includes official “cleansing operations”. The military said 176 out of 471 villages had been emptied of people, and an additional 34 villages “partially abandoned.”
“In these critical times, we have an obligation to aid those immersed in the world who live on the brink of destitution and despair,” said the Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi in an essay that inspired the creation of Buddhist Global Relief in 2007. He is the former president of The Buddhist Publication Society in Sri Lanka and author of numerous Buddhist translations and commentaries. “The special challenge facing Buddhism in our age is to stand up as an advocate for justice in the world, a voice of conscience for those victims of social, economic, and political injustice who cannot stand up and speak for themselves,” he wrote.
Under his leadership, Buddhist Global Relief now sponsors projects in 14 countries that promote hunger relief for poor communities, including the training of women and girls in the struggle against poverty and malnutrion. Though not an emergency relief organization, Buddhist Global Relief recently supported hurricane emergency relief in Houston and Puerto Rico – as well as deciding to donate towards providing food aid for the Rohingya refugees living in camps in Bangladesh. The Buddhist Global Relief donation will go to the refugees through the World Food Programme.
A drop in the great lake of what is needed
“This grant is just a drop in the great lake of what is needed by the Rohingyas, and even more than food and other material requisites, what they need is a guarantee of physical safety, restoration of their homes, and full acceptance as citizens in Myanmar, with all the concomitant rights,” said Bhikkhu Bodhi who was also one of the initial signatories to an international appeal published last month by Lion’s Roar.
Addressed to the ruling council of Buddhist monastics in Myanmar, the appeal has now been signed by more than 200 Buddhist leaders and teachers throughout the world.
“We are greatly disturbed by what many in the world see as slander and distortion of the Buddha’s teachings,” the appeal states. “In the Dhamma [Buddhist teachings] there is no justification for hatred and violence. Mean-spirited words and direct provocation . . . stand in stark contradiction to monastic precepts and Buddha’s teachings on universal morality, peace, and tolerance.”
Those signing the appeal come from 15 countries so far: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Switzerland, Thailand, and the United Kingdom.
They have urged the country’s Buddhist leaders to take “a strong stand against hate speech and ethnic cleansing” and have called on “the government and military of Myanmar, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, to apply their full resources in support of peace and for the protection of vulnerable communities of all religions and ethnicities.”
Among the first to become signatories were Ani Pema Chödrön, founding director of Gampo Abbey in Canada; Jack Kornfield, co-founder of the Insight Meditation Society and California’s Spirit Rock Center; Jamie Cresswell, President of the European Buddhist Union; Rev. angel Kyodo williams, guiding teacher of the new Dharma Community; Dhammachari Lokamitra of Triratna Bauddha Mahasangha, India; Phra Paisal Visalo, Abbot of Wat Pasukato, Chaiyaphum, Thailand; as well as Katie Loncke and Dawn Haney, Co-Directors of the Buddhist Peace Fellowship. The full list (which grows daily) is on Lion’s Roar.
“In the face of discrimination, oppression, and violence there is no room for silence and acquiescence,” says Hozan Alan Senauke, Vice-abbot of Berkeley Zen Center and founder of the Clear View Project—working to develop Buddhist-based resources for relief and social change in Asia and the West—who spearheaded the appeal. “The Buddha’s teachings of Wisdom and Compassion are not gifts just for Buddhists as ‘chosen people.’ They must be our offering to all beings of all faiths and nationalities.”
“We cannot take ourselves out of this picture”
In a subsequent statement on behalf of the Buddhist Churches of America, made public this month, Bishop Kodo Umezu said “we deeply deplore the killings, torture, burning of villages and other actions against humanity occurring in Myanmar. What we are witnessing is not an isolated occurrence in our history. Similar events have been happening throughout the history of humankind. We cannot take ourselves out of this picture.”
The other major Buddhist humanitarian organization engaging with Myanmar is the Tzu Chi Foundation, considered to be one of the “Four Great Mountains”, or four major Buddhist organizations of Taiwanese Buddhism. It was founded by Master Cheng Yen, a Taiwanese Buddhist nun, or Bhikkuni.
The foundation, which has over 10 million members worldwide throughout 47 countries, engages in medical aid, disaster relief, and environmental protection. Their disaster relief teams – who have been active in more than 80 countries worldwide – not only provide short term aid but also take part in long-term projects to build new homes, schools, hospitals, and places of worship (including churches and mosques for non-Buddhists) for victims following a disaster.
Also joining the voices of the Buddha’s family being raised globally is the Shambhala organization with an appeal just delivered to Myanmar’s State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee (Ma Ha Na). “We have a special sensitivity to the human tragedy now unfolding in Myanmar because our own lineage holders, being of Tibetan origin, have themselves been refugees and experienced the dreadful consequences of violence and devastation,” the Shambhala appeal states.
“We appeal to you at this critical time, as the foremost governing body of Buddhist monastics in Myanmar, to endeavour as far as possible under the prevailing circumstances to take every step possible to uphold and spread the Buddha’s teachings on universal compassion and loving kindness and ensure that these principles are embodied in the treatment of all people within Myanmar regardless of faith, ethnicity or any other characteristics
“Speak out against the preaching of prejudice”
As people continue to flee Myanmar, international agencies have launched a massive oral vaccination program – the second largest in history – in an effort to prevent a cholera epidemic among the refugees. The aim is to deliver 900,000 doses of vaccine by the end of November. This will include immunizing a quarter of a million children, many of whom been separated from their parents or been orphaned in the violence.
The crisis is far from over. Reporters outside the country have been in contact with half a dozen journalists inside Myanmar who say they are facing some form of harassment, even death threats, for not following the government line on the Rohingya issue. A courageous local report earlier this month said, “it is vital that preventative measures be taken to end the spread of hate speech and incitement to violence against minorities.”
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links in the text
Buddhist Global Relief: https://www.buddhistglobalrelief.org/index.php/en/
Tzu Chi Foundation: http://www.tzuchi.org/
Bhikkhu Bodhi: https://www.buddhistglobalrelief.org/index.php/en/about-us-en/our-history-vision-and-mission
International appeal: https://www.lionsroar.com/open-letter-myanmars-buddhist-leaders-must-take-a-stand-against-ethnic-cleansing/
Lion’s Roar: https://www.lionsroar.com/
Hozan Alan Senauke: https://www.lionsroar.com/author/hozan-alan-senauke/
Statement on behalf of the Buddhist Churches of America: http://www.buddhistchurchesofamerica.org/
The Shambhala appeal delivered this past week:
https://shambhala.org/index.php?file=2017/10/Shambhala-to-Myanmar-dsb-A4.docx